- 2021-08-13 00:54:18
- LAST MODIFIED: 2024-11-21 14:07:11
US sending 3K troops for partial Afghan embassy evacuation
Photo: Collected
International Desk: Dhaka, Aug-13,
Just weeks before the U.S. is scheduled to end its war in Afghanistan, the Biden administration is rushing 3,000 fresh troops to the Kabul airport to help with a partial evacuation of the U.S. Embassy. The move highlights the stunning speed of a Taliban takeover of much of the country, including their capture on Thursday of Kandahar, the second-largest city and the birthplace of the Taliban movement.
The State Department
said the embassy will continue functioning, but Thursday’s dramatic decision to
bring in thousands of additional U.S. troops is a sign of waning confidence in
the Afghan government’s ability to hold off the Taliban surge. The announcement
came just hours after the Taliban captured the western city of Herat as well as
Ghazni, a strategic provincial capital south of Kabul. The advance, and the
partial U.S. Embassy evacuation, increasingly isolate the nation’s capital,
home to millions of Afghans.
“This is not
abandonment. This is not an evacuation. This is not a wholesale withdrawal,”
State Department spokesman Ned Price said. “What this is is a reduction in the
size of our civilian footprint.”
Price rejected the idea
that Thursday’s moves sent encouraging signals to an already emboldened
Taliban, or demoralizing ones to frightened Afghan civilians. “The message we
are sending to the people of Afghanistan is one of enduring partnership,” Price
insisted.
President Joe Biden,
who has remained adamant about ending the 19-year U.S. mission in Afghanistan
at the end of this month despite the Taliban sweep, conferred with senior
national security officials overnight, then gave the order for the additional
temporary troops Thursday morning.
Secretary of State
Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke with Afghan President
Ashraf Ghani on Thursday. The U.S. also warned Taliban officials directly that
the U.S. would respond if the Taliban attacked Americans during the temporary
U.S. military deployments.
Britain’s ministry of
defense said Thursday that it will send around 600 troops to Afghanistan on a
short-term basis to help U.K. nationals leave the country. And Canadian special
forces will deploy to Afghanistan to help Canadian staff leave Kabul, a source
familiar with the plan told The Associated Press. That official, who was not
authorized to talk publicly about the matter and spoke on condition of anonymity,
did not say how many special forces would be sent.
The Pentagon’s chief
spokesman, John Kirby, said that in addition to sending three infantry
battalions — two from the Marine Corps and one from the Army — to the airport,
the Pentagon will dispatch 3,500 to 4,000 troops from a combat brigade of the
82nd Airborne Division to Kuwait to act as a reserve force. He said they will
be on standby “in case we need even more” than the 3,000 going to Kabul.
Also, about 1,000 Army
and Air Force troops, including military police and medical personnel, will be
sent to Qatar in coming days to support a State Department effort to accelerate
its processing of Special Immigrant Visa applications from Afghans who once
worked for the U.S. government and feel threated by the Taliban, Kirby said.
The 3,000 troops who
are to arrive at the Kabul airport in the next day or two, Kirby said, are to
assist with security at the airport and to help process the departure of
embassy personnel — not to get involved in the Afghan government’s war with the
Taliban. Biden decided in April to end U.S. military involvement in the war,
and the withdrawal is scheduled to be complete by Aug. 31.
The U.S. had already
withdrawn most of its troops, but had kept about 650 troops in Afghanistan to support
U.S. diplomatic security, including at the airport.
Kirby said the influx
of fresh troops does not mean the U.S. is reentering combat with the Taliban.
“This is a temporary
mission with a narrow focus,” he told reporters at the Pentagon.
The viability of the
U.S.-trained Afghan army, however, is looking increasingly dim. A new military
assessment says Kabul could come under Taliban pressure as soon as September
and, if current trends hold, the country could fall to the Taliban within a few
months.
Price, the State
Department spokesman, said diplomatic work will continue at the Kabul embassy.
“Our first
responsibility has always been protecting the safety and the security of our
citizens serving in Afghanistan, and around the world,” Price said at a briefing,
calling the the speed of the Taliban advance and resulting instability “of
grave concern.”
Shortly before Price’s
announcement, the embassy in Kabul urged U.S. citizens to leave immediately —
reiterating a warning it first issued Saturday.
The latest drawdown
will further limit the ability of the embassy to conduct business, although
Price maintained it would still be able to function. Nonessential personal had
already been withdrawn from the embassy in April after Biden’s withdrawal
announcement and it was not immediately clear how many staffers would remain on
the heavily fortified compound. As of Thursday, there were roughly 4,200
staffers at the embassy, but most of those are Afghan nationals, according to
the State Department.
Apart from a complete
evacuation and shuttering of the embassy, Price said other contingency plans
were being weighed, including possibly relocating its operations to the
airport.
As the staff reductions
take place over the course of the next several weeks, Price said the U.S., led
by the special envoy for Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, would continue to push
for a peace agreement between the Taliban and the Afghan government at talks
currently taking place in Doha, Qatar.
The Taliban, who ruled
the country from 1996 until U.S. forces invaded after the 9/11 attacks, have
taken 12 of Afghanistan’s 34 provincial capitals as part of a weeklong sweep
that has given them effective control of about two-thirds of the country.
End/Dct/Int/Sma/